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Mary Sheldon Barnes
Mary Downing Sheldon (September 15, 1850August 27, 1898) was an American educator and historian. Her teaching style and publications were considered ahead of their time; she used a method that encouraged students to develop their own research skills utilizing primary sources and their own problem solving skills. Sheldon was teacher of and major influence on author and socialist Anna Strunsky.
==Early life==
Mary Downing Sheldon was born in Oswego, New York, the oldest of five children, to Frances Stiles and Edward Austin Sheldon. Her father was the founder of the Oswego State Normal and Training School, where she would graduate from in 1869. After graduation, she taught there for two years, before becoming enrolled in the University of Michigan, graduating in classical studies in 1874. Sheldon returned to Oswego State Normal, where she would teach history, Latin, Greek and botany. In late 1876 she would begin teaching history at Wellesley College for two and a half years. Her teaching style was considered unorthodox at the time, focusing on the case method process. In 1879 she resigned due to poor health and internal conflicts at the college, leaving behind teaching to travel abroad and rest for a year. In 1882 she returned to Oswego Normal to write her work ''Studies in General History'', which was published in 1885.
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